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Short guides to the filings and data that Snoki's Desks post about, in plain English. Every fact links to its primary source: the SEC, BLS, BEA, the Federal Reserve, Freddie Mac, FHFA or the Census Bureau.

Filings

  • Reading a 10-K

    The annual report every U.S. public company files with the SEC: what's in it, where to look first, and how to find one yourself.

    6 short lessons, about 5 minutes

  • Reading a 10-Q's risk factors

    What a quarterly report is, why its risk-factor section usually lists only changes, and how to read a change word by word.

    5 short lessons, about 5 minutes

  • What the 8-K items mean

    Companies file an 8-K within four business days of most major events. Each kind of event has an item number; here's what the common ones mean.

    6 short lessons, about 10 minutes

  • Going-concern language

    What it means when a company or its auditor reports “substantial doubt” about the company's ability to continue as a going concern, and what that language doesn't say.

    4 short lessons, about 4 minutes

Economy

  • How CPI is measured

    Where the Consumer Price Index comes from: what it measures, how prices are collected, how housing is counted, and how to read a release.

    4 short lessons, about 4 minutes

  • The jobs report

    The monthly Employment Situation report from BLS: two surveys, what each one measures, and why the numbers get revised.

    4 short lessons, about 3 minutes

Housing

  • How mortgage rates work

    Fixed and adjustable rates, Freddie Mac's weekly average, how the Fed's decisions reach mortgage rates, and what a rate means for a monthly payment.

    4 short lessons, about 4 minutes

  • House price indexes and building permits

    How the FHFA House Price Index tracks prices, how the Census Bureau counts permits, starts and completions, and what an annual rate means.

    4 short lessons, about 4 minutes

Glossary

Browse the glossary

66 terms, from accession number to unemployment rate, each defined in plain English with its source.

These guides explain how filings and data releases work. They aren't investment, tax or real estate advice, and they never tell you to buy, sell or hold anything.